Orthodontic Treatment
Benefits of Orthodontic Care
Orthodontic treatment primarily enhances the appearance of your teeth, but it also addresses issues such as dental crowding, gaps, overbites, underbites, and jaw alignment discrepancies. Achieving a proper bite supports healthy jaw function, and aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of decay and gum disease.
Am I Suitable for Treatment?
Your dentist will review your general health and any medications you're taking. If there are any changes, it’s important to inform them. A thorough examination of your mouth and jaw, including how your teeth align and the extent of crowding, will be conducted. Impressions and photographs will also be taken, and some systems may utilize advanced imaging for treatment planning.
Types of Orthodontic Treatments Available
Orthodontic treatment typically involves either fixed appliances attached to your teeth or clear, removable aligners that gradually shift your teeth. There are various removable systems, some entirely plastic and others incorporating metal components. Your dentist will select the most appropriate system for your needs and provide a consent form for you to sign. If you have concerns, seeking a second opinion is always advisable.
Are Results Permanent?
After the removal of your appliances, your dentist will discuss the retention phase to help maintain your new smile. Following instructions carefully is crucial, as teeth may naturally shift back to their original positions. Retainers—either wires attached behind your teeth or removable plastic devices—will assist in keeping your teeth stable.
What to Expect Throughout Your Treatment
Once you agree on a treatment plan, commitment is key. Expect to attend regular appointments for adjustments, maintain cleanliness for your teeth and appliances, and recognize that treatment can take several months. Missing appointments can extend your treatment time and affect results. If you don’t consistently wear your removable appliance, your teeth will not move.
You might experience temporary tenderness after adjustments, and some appliances may irritate your gums and lips. Should you notice ongoing discomfort or if your appliance feels loose, contact your dentist for assistance.
Potential Risks to Consider
Like any dental procedure, orthodontic treatment carries risks, which vary based on your specific treatment. Key risks include:
Tooth Damage: While orthodontic appliances don’t cause decay, they can increase the risk if oral hygiene is inadequate. Proper care is essential to prevent dental and gum disease, which may leave marks after appliance removal.
Root Shortening: In some cases, the roots of teeth may shorten during treatment, potentially leading to tooth loss, though this is rare.
Jaw Joint Discomfort: Patients may experience tenderness in the jaw, presenting as pain, headaches, or ear issues. Notify your dentist if these symptoms occur, as they usually resolve quickly.
Complications with Specific Teeth: Teeth with previous trauma or large fillings may be more susceptible to complications, possibly requiring root canal treatment.
Headgear Compliance: If your treatment includes headgear, follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully for optimal results.
Jaw growth during treatment may impact outcomes, potentially prolonging treatment time. Any post-treatment growth could affect results and might necessitate further interventions, including surgery, though this is uncommon.
What Happens After Treatment?
Upon completion of your treatment, your dentist will provide guidance on maintaining oral health. They may also perform minor adjustments to ensure your bite is optimal.